November/December Newsletter: Small molecule inhibitors of GEF-mediated GTPase signaling

Ras and Rho-family GTPases regulate multiple cellular processes, including development, growth, motility, intracellular trafficking, gene expression, and the cell cycle1,2. Moreover, dysfunction of these GTPase are correlated with several human diseases (e.g., cancer, neurodegeneration, bacterial pathogenesis)3-5. Like all GTPases, Ras and Rho GTPases cycle between active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) states. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) regulate GTPase activation, driving the exchange of GDP for GTP in response to a variety of physiological and pathological extracellular signals1,2. Thus, GEFs are therapeutic targets; however, small molecule inhibitors require hydrophobic pockets for binding which are not typically found on GEFs (or  GTPases). Only recently have novel binding pockets on GEFs and GTPases been discovered6,7. In this light, the current newsletter explores small molecule inhibitors of Ras (N-, H-, K-Ras) and Rho (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42) GEFs that inhibit through direct binding.

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Also included in this newsletter:

 

  • Custom GEF Protein Production, G-protein Effector Proteins and Kits, G-Switch Activators and Inhibitors
  • Related Publications

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