Heavy meromyosin protein

Heavy meromyosin protein
$0.00

Product Uses Include

  • Measurement of F-actin activated ATPase activity
  • Identification/characterization of proteins or small molecules that affect heavy meromyosin ATPase activity
  • Identification/characterization of proteins or small molecules that affect heavy meromyosin F-actin interaction

Material
Heavy meromyosin has been produced by α-chymotrypsin proteolytic cleavage of full-length myosin II protein isolated from rabbit skeletal muscle. Heavy meromyosin consists of an active motor fragment consisting of two head domains connected by their subfragment-2 (S2) regions and two pairs of light chains, essential light chain (ELC) and regulatory light chain (RLC), see Figure 1. Heavy meromyosin has been determined to be biologically active in an F-actin activated ATPase assay. Heavy meromyosin is supplied as a white lyophilized powder. When reconstituted in nanopure water, the protein will be in the following buffer: 10 mM Imidizole pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 5% sucrose and 1% dextran. The lyophilized protein is stable at 4°C desiccated (<10% humidity) for 1 year.

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Figure 1. Diagrammatic representation of the myosin II protein and its subfragments. Myosin II or conventional myosin is a hexameric protein consisting of two heavy chains and two light chains. Myosin II can be proteolytically cleaved into heavy meromyosin (HMM) and light meromyosin(LMM) by α-chymotrypsin. Heavy meromyosin consists of the myosin head subfragment-1 domain (S1), its associated light chains (essential light chains and regulatory light chains), and the coiled-coil subfragment -2 domain. Light meromyosin consists of coiled-coil protein structure. The myosin S1-subfragment is produced by papain digestion of HMM.

Purity
Protein purity is determined by scanning densitometry of Coomassie Blue stained protein on a 4-20% gradient polyacrylamide gel. Heavy meromyosin protein was determined to be 70% pure (see Figure 2).

Figure 2. Heavy meromyosin purity determination. A 10 µg sample of MH01 was separated by electrophoresis in a 4-20% SDS-PAGE system, and stained with Coomassie Blue. Arrow indicates the truncated myosin head domain (approx. 150 kDa), arrowheads indicate the RLC (approx. 20 kDa) and ELC (approx. 17 kDa). Protein quantitation was performed using the Precision Red Protein Assay Reagent (Cat. # ADV02).

Biological Activity
The biological activity of rabbit heavy meromyosin is determined from its rate of F-actin activated ATP hydrolysis. A standard biological assay for monitoring ATP hydrolysis by heavy meromyosin consists of an in vitro F-actin ATPase assay (Cat. # BK054). Stringent quality control ensures that in the presence of F-actin, rabbit heavy meromyosin will have a minimum hydrolysis rate 500 fold greater than in the absence of F-actin.

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AuthorTitleJournalYearArticle Link
Peris-Moreno, Dulce et al.Ube2l3, a partner of murf1/trim63, is involved in the degradation of myofibrillar actin and myosinCells2021
Stavusis, Janis et al.Novel mutations in MYBPC1 are associated with myogenic tremor and mild myopathyAnnals of Neurology2019
Shashi, Vandana et al.Heterozygous variants in MYBPC1 are associated with an expanded neuromuscular phenotype beyond arthrogryposisHuman Mutation2019
Hansen, Scott D. et al.Cytoplasmic actin: Purification and single molecule assembly assaysMethods in Molecular Biology2013
Del Duca, Stefano et al.Effects of post-translational modifications catalysed by pollen transglutaminase on the functional properties of microtubulesand actin filamentsBiochemical Journal2009
Klaavuniemi, Tuula et al.Caenorhabditis elegans gelsolin-like protein 1 is a novel actin filament-severing protein with four gelsolin-like repeatsJournal of Biological Chemistry2008
Li, Yan et al.Caldesmon mutant defective in Ca2+-calmodulin binding interferes with assembly of stress fibers and affects cell morphology, growth and motilityJournal of Cell Science2004
Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos, A. et al.A nonerythroid isoform of protein 4.1R interacts with components of the contractile apparatus in skeletal myofibersMolecular Biology of the Cell2000

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